Suzuki, Hiroyuki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-9146
Furuya, Junichi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8018-4537
Hidaka, Rena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4998-6275
Motomatsu, Yuko
Hara, Ryuzo https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5173-2955
Kabasawa, Yuji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-5847
Tohara, Haruka https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-6419
Minakuchi, Shunsuke https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2217-7539
Funding for this research was provided by:
8020 Promotion Foundation (23-03-06)
Article History
Received: 30 March 2024
Accepted: 10 April 2025
First Online: 16 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry of Tokyo Medical and Dental University (approval number: D2016 - 077) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All data were anonymously acquired after obtaining informed consent from the participants, who were informed that they were free to refuse participation via public announcement of an opt-out process.
: Not applicable.
: The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analysis, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.
: The authors declare no competing interests.