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Modified Borg Scale (mBorg), the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), and the Dyspnea- 12 Scale (D- 12): cross-scale comparison assessing the development of dyspnea in early-stage lung cancer patients

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-025-09474-x

Published Online: 2025-05-02

Published Print: 2025-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Abu-Odah, Hammoda

Xian-Liang Liu,

Wang, Tao

Zhao, Ivy Y.

Yorke, Janelle

Tan, Jing-Yu Benjamin

Molassiotis, Alex
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of Southern Queensland
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-05-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-05-02
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Article History

Received: 3 June 2024

Accepted: 16 April 2025

First Online: 2 May 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was granted from the ethics committee at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HSEARS20180509003), the Human Research Ethics Committee at Charles Darwin University (H19013), and the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University (KY2018002). The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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