Hou, Lijia
Zhao, Yang
Zhang, Mingqi
Wang, Xiaobo
Zhu, Lihong
Chen, Tingting
Wu, Xinyan
Gu, Danfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hospital Management Innovation Research Fund from Jiangsu Provincial Hospital Association (JSYGY-2023-125)
Article History
Received: 15 December 2023
Accepted: 9 May 2025
First Online: 7 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol and informed consent procedure were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Wuxi Medical College, Jiangnan University (approval No. JNU20230301IRB08).
: All patients signed the informed consent form voluntarily after they were clearly explained and had fully understood the purposes, procedures, potential risks, and benefits of participating in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.