Mosannen Mozafari, Pegah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-1193
Farhad Molashahi, Leila https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-3276
Dadgarmoghaddam, Maliheh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-8714
Kazemian, Seyedeh Vajiheh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-9463
Nabavi Fard, Amirreza https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7206-8854
Aghassizadeh Sharbaf, Pooria https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4596-108X
Sheikhi Azghandi, Sajedeh https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9324-381X
Aghassizadeh Sharbaf, Parham https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5793-0165
Friesen, Reid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-3559
Fregnani, Eduardo Rodrigues https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5196-7631
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by the Vice-Chancellor for Research at Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (4010615, 4010615)
Article History
Received: 29 January 2025
Accepted: 8 June 2025
First Online: 6 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences on August 31, 2022, under grant number 4010615 and code 1401.065 IR.MUMS.DENTISTRY.REC.
: PMM serves as the Scientific Mentor at Shahab Clinic. SS and Parham Aghasizadeh Sharbaf are research assistant at Shahab Clinic. Other authors have no competing interests.