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Authors
Jahan, Shafkat
Lindsay, Daniel
Diaz, Abbey
Li, Ming
Griffiths, Kalinda
Olver, Ian
Garvey, Gail
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health and Medical Research Council (1176651)
The University of Queensland
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2024
Accepted: 28 June 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Townsville Hospital and Health Service Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) (HREC/16/QTHS/11), Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) HREC (EO2017/1/343), James Cook University HREC (H6678), and The University of Queensland HREC (2022/HE002538). Permission to waive consent was approved by Queensland Health under the Public Health Act 2005. No identifiable information was provided to the authors.
: Permission to waive consent was approved by Queensland Health under the Public Health Act 2005.
: Not required.
