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Authors
Yao, Jia
Chen, Rui
Xu, Haiping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hospital Management and Innovation Research Foundation of Jiangsu Hospital Association (SYGY-2-2023-551)
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Article History
Received: 22 November 2024
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration. This work was approved by the ethics and research committee of the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (2019-SR-112, 2022-SR-008), and informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
