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Authors
Wang, Siyi
He, Fan
Fu, Yuanfei
Gu, Xiaoyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Interdisciplinary Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (YG2015MS09, YG2015MS09, YG2015MS09, YG2015MS09)
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Article History
Received: 10 December 2024
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
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: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, our research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital (SH9H-2024-TK587-1). Written informed consent was obtained from the patients prior to the entire prosthodontic treatment process.
: All the patients have been fully informed about the purpose of the publication, including the potential use of the clinical data, images, or other identifiable materials in scientific journals, presentations, or online platforms. All the patients have consented to the publication of the data for research purposes.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
