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Authors
Chen, Pinying
Xu, Shaoyuan
Nian, Jinxia
Pan, Yuqing
Jiang, Xiumin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nursing Research Fund of Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital (YCXH 22-14)
Startup Fund for Scientific Research of Fujian Medical University (2023QH1208)
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Article History
Received: 13 October 2024
Accepted: 27 July 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, China (No: 2023KY096). All participants were thoroughly informed about the confidentiality of their data, voluntary nature of their participation, their right to withdraw from the study at any time, and the procedures for data storage and deletion after the study. All collected data were kept confidential and used exclusively for this study. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from individuals included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
