Bi, Yu
Lu, Yuanfeng
Gao, Xiujuan
Shi, Xiuju
Zhang, Aihua
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Project of Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2025MS1168)
Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Shandong First Medical University [No. R202209210119].
: Informed verbal consents were obtained from all participants.
: All informed verbal consents for publication were obtained from all authors. The authors affirm that human research participants provided verbal informed consent for publication of the statistics in TableĀ .
: The authors declare no competing interests.