Kobiella, Erin
Satish, Sanjana
Pon, Fay
Jueng, Lia
Shields, Chloe
Curran, Melissa
Wolde, Tizeta
Moore, Jessica F.
Greenseid, Samantha
Koru-Sengul, Tulay
Zhao, Wei
Penedo, Frank
Rojas, Kristin E
Funding for this research was provided by:
NCI Early-Stage Surgeon Scientist Program (ESSP) NIH/NCI P30 CCSG Supplement Grant (GR023102)
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Revised: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Approval for the current study was granted by University of Miami Institutional Review Board. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards set forth by the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Only de-identified patient data is included in the present study.
: Dr. Rojas has received speaker honoraria from Pacira Pharmaceuticals (2023) for a presentation highlighting perioperative multimodal analgesia strategies and has served in an advisory role for Merck and Novartis (2024). Dr. Rojas receives funding from the NCI Early-Stage Surgeon Scientist Program (ESSP) NIH/NCI P30 CCSG Supplement Grant (AWD-005240 | GR023102), 2023–2026.