Zhang, Yuanyuan
Wang, Yueping
Wu, Jie
Wang, Haocen
Tao, Xingjuan
Li, Mengyao
Zhu, Yaqi
Wu, Anqi
Hou, Lili
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Science and Technology Innovation Project (WK2520)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Health Industry Clinical Research Project (20224Y0168)
Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This research was reviewed and approved by the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Public Health and Nursing Ethics Committee (SJUPN-HY-202312–22-KS1).
: All individuals participating in the current study provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.