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Authors
Meng, Yingtao
Lv, Jiao
Li, Yuanyuan
Han, Xiao
Wang, Yali
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Article History
Received: 31 May 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Cancer Hospital. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in this study.
: All nurses signed an informed consent to participate in the study and to allow processing of their personal data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
