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Authors
Peattie, Aean
Mark, Sueann
Block, Astrid
Cooper, Bruce A.
Paul, Steven M.
Hammer, Marilyn J.
Cartwright, Frances
Conley, Yvette P.
Levine, Jon D.
Miaskowski, Christine
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Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Committee on Human Research at the University of California, San Francisco, and the Institutional Review Board at each of the study sites.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
