Hu, Yanqiu
Tian, Maoting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5808-6877
Geng, Zhaohui
Lam, Katherine Ka Wai
Mao, Ting
Liu, Qi
Abu-Odah, Hammoda
Yorke, Janelle
Ho, Ka Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3953-9065
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fudan University Fosun Nursing Research Fund
Shanghai Nursing Association 2025 Outstanding Young Talents Cultivation Program
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Article History
Received: 19 October 2024
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University (2023048), and informed consent was obtained from all participants before the commencement of the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.