Zhang, Qin
Qu, Haili
Zhang, Shizhou
Zhou, Min
Lv, Xiaotong
Wang, Xiaojuan
Cui, Jia
Liu, Xiaohua
Zhao, Ting
Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (SWYX: NO.2024–1013).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All the authors approved the final paper for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.