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Authors
Almajed, Ebtesam
Alenzi, Ebtihag O.
Alqntash, Norah
AlZabin, Alya
Almodeth, Khaled
Alhumaid, Turki
Almajed, Wael
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project (PNURSP2025R777)
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (IRB log number: 23–0373). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. The study’s objectives were communicated, and participants were informed of their right to withdraw at any time without any consequences.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
