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Article History

Received: 15 July 2025

Accepted: 18 November 2025

First Online: 25 November 2025

Declarations

: This study strictly adheres to the ethical norms and moral standards in scientific research and publication. All research methods were in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and have been approved by the Ethics Committee of Tangshan People's Hospital (Approval Date: August 14, 2024; Approval Number: RMYY-LLKS-2024069). All human participants in this study provided written informed consent after being fully informed about the research content. The authors have not obtained any financial benefits from this study. All authors confirm that there are no potential conflicts of interest (financial or non-financial) that could influence the interpretation of the research results or the writing of the manuscript. Furthermore, no animal experiments were involved in the process of writing and publishing this article. If further relevant materials are required, the corresponding author can provide documentation that complies with ethical and legal requirements upon request.

: The authors declare no competing interests.