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Authors
Huang, Peiying
Li, Shisheng
Tang, Qinglai
Yang, Xinming
Zeng, Shiying
Yang, Qian
Wang, Bin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No.2021JJ40845)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81870711)
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Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Second Xiangya Hospital Ethics Committee (Approval No. LYG2022010, January 26, 2022). All participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study and for their data to be published. All participants provided written informed consent for the publication of their anonymised case details and images, and all procedures were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
