Kooser, Julia https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3113-3298
Davis, Mellar
Guo, Tian
Vanenkevort, Erin
Young, Amanda
Koppenhaver, Nicole
Lagerman, Braxton
Gupta, Mudit
Patel, Aalpen
Wojtowicz, Mark
Article History
Received: 4 November 2024
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This is a retrospective study and does not include live subjects. The study was reviewed by Geisinger Medical Center’s IRB and received exemption status.
: The study received IRB exemption status. Patient identifiers were sequestered and not provided.
: The study received IRB exemption status. Patient identifiers were sequestered and not provided.
: The authors declare no competing interests.