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Authors
Pivetta, Hedioneia Maria Foletto https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3118-6517
Kemerich, Jhulie Anne Pinheiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0343-929X
Piussi, Júlia Bianchin https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3002-9864
de Oliveira Volpato, Otacel Amadeu https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6956-3969
da Silva, Luane Moreira https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7409-4620
Machado, Fábio Dotto https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4965-0595
da Silva Marconato, Cintia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6491-9011
da Rosa, Natanna https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4356-5806
dos Santos Ferreira, Fabiana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5317-1506
Signori, Luis Ulisses https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-9940
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Programa de Iniciação Científica da Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 14 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Santa Maria under Certificate of Presentation of Ethical Appreciation (CAAE) 48881321.4.0000.5346, added by the amendment of number 6.921.305. This study is a non-randomized, single-blind clinical trial registered in the Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry—REBEC (RBR-108b5jqc) on August 2, 2024.
: Patients signed an informed consent form regarding the publication of their data and photographs.
: The authors state that human research participants provided informed consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
