Wang, Ziwei
Wang, Wenkai
Wang, Chaowei
Zhang, Yingru
Hu, Xueqing
Feng, Yuanyuan
Li, Haoran
Sun, Yun-chuan
He, Xinying
Bi, Ling
Wang, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82474230)
Special Funds for High-level Creative Talents Cultivation in Guizhou Province (Qian Ke He XKBF (2025)027)
Shanghai Oriental Talents Program (LB), Shanghai Frontier Research Base of Disease and Syndrome Biology of Inflammatory Cancer Trans-formation (2021KJ03-12)
Open Foundation of Chinese Medicine Guangdong Laboratory
Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
:
: The NHANES database study was approved by the Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics, and all participants have signed written informed consent. At the same time, this study followed the use protocols and ethical requirements of the NHANES database, including the protection of sensitive information and the legality of data use.
: Not applicable.
: During the preparation of this work the authors used ChatGPT in order to improve language and readability. The authors reviewed and edited the content.
: The authors declare no competing interests.