Rivest, Charles-Eric
Ben Abderrazik, Fatim Ezzahra
Côté-Marcoux, Marc-Antoine
Malick, Mandy
Allard, Catherine
Hanel, Robert
Pavic, Michel
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and the Tri-Council Policy Statement (TCPS 2) for research involving humans. The project was approved by the Research Ethics Board of the CIUSSS de l’Estrie–CHUS (Nagano approval number: [2023-4793]), with a waiver of informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study and minimal risk to participants. Ethical approval was granted based on the previously submitted and validated research protocol.
: The authors declare no competing interests.