Zhang, Mingming
Zhou, Yi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Research Innovation of Shanghai General Hospital (CCTR-2023N04)
Science and Technology Research Project of the Songjiang District Science and Technology Committee, Shanghai (2024SJKJGG092)
Article History
Received: 24 May 2025
Accepted: 21 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Shanghai General Hospital, China (approval number: 2024-394). Patients provided consent via an informed consent process that was reviewed by the Ethics Committee of the Shanghai General Hospital. The study was certified to have been performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by IRB and registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (registration number: ChiCTR2400091061; date of trial registration: 20 October 2024).
: The authors declare no competing interests.