Sun, Qian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8556-2464
Xu, Peirong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-2230
Wen, Yuee
Ruan, Lei
Liu, Xuelan
Peng, Junsheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7129-8954
Yorke, Janelle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1344-5944
Ho, Ka Yan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3953-9065
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 8 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Nursing School of Sun Yat-sen University (No. L2023SYSU-HL-004) and performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants. All participants are protected by a confidentiality agreement to ensure the security of the information provided.
: All participants consented to the publication of anonymized data and results derived from the study. No identifiable personal information has been included in the publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.