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Authors
Xu, Tao https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2053-2248
Lu, Hailin
Xiao, Wen
Liao, Jiansu
Gu, Danfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-4656
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Provincial Hospital Association's Innovative Hospital Management Research Program (JSYGY-3-2023-125)
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Article History
Received: 1 March 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Jiangsu Province, China (Ethics Approval Number: LS2024306). The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. The study was carried out in accordance with the applicable guidelines and regulations.
: All authors give their consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
