Fan, Yi
Ye, Zhuojun
Jiang, Minmin
Jing, Limei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0752-116X
Zhang, Huiwen
Tang, Zhousiqi
Qiao, Hongwei
Wang, Xinyun
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Tang, Youyang
Liu, Lingyun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (24BRK020)
Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Revised: 11 February 2026
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (ref: SJUPN-2024-035-KS1-KS2). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All surveyed community health centers were told in advance about the anonymous investigation, and informed consent was obtained.
: The authors declare no competing interests.