Ma, Haiqin
Ding, Chun
Li, Bofei
Hu, Xuechen
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 20 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Shanghai Chest Hospital (approval number: IS25144) and was carried out in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.