Park, Soyou https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5819-6865
Yu, Soo-Young https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0862-7687
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korean Oncology Nursing Society
Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital (IRB No. CNUHH-2024–110).
: The requirement for informed consent was waived because this was a retrospective study using de-identified data. All data were stored on a password-protected computer accessible only to the principal investigator, and anonymity was maintained by replacing personal identifiers with unique codes.
: No individual person’s data is presented, and no consent for publication was required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.