Huber, Christine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0009-9296
Barth, Jürgen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7096-7178
Bührer, Lea https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1723-6684
Driessen, Christoph https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1124-7303
Held, Ulrike https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-5840
Müller, Twyla https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1037-5714
Roll, Stephanie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-3289
Schlaeppi, Marc
Thomae, Anita V. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7891-6121
Voiß, Petra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9005-0479
Zhang, Linxin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-460X
Witt, Claudia M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5440-7805
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 3 May 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Approval was obtained from the corresponding Swiss ethics committee (Kantonale Ethikkommission Kanton Zürich, BASEC-Nr. 2020—01900). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study.
: Claudia M. Witt has active research grants to the University for digital health projects from the DIZH, the Swiss Cancer Research Foundation, the German Health Care Innovation Fund, and Newsense Lab GmbH and has received honoraria from Swiss hospitals for scientific presentations on the digitalization and AI in medicine. Jürgen Barth received honoraria for workshops on digital health. Petra Voiss has received research funding from the Karl and Veronica Carstens Foundation, lecturing honoraria from Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, Seagen, Lilly, Gilead, Amgen, consultant activity for WALA, Novartis, PinkCoach! and sponsoring from Helixor, Iscador, and Abnoba. The rest of the authors declare no conflict of interests.