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Authors
Huang, Sheng-Miauh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3715-0147
Tseng, Ling-Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-6646
Huang, Chi-Cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-4776
Cheng, Han-Fang https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2845-880X
Lien, Pei-Ju https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4644-1533
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 6 July 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: This study was approved by the Human Subject Research Review Committee of Taipei Veterans General Hospital (N0. 2024-01-001A) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Association.
Consent to participate: Written informed consent was obtained from all the survey participants.
Consent for publication: Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
