Karnchanabanyong, Wathirada https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8427-8266
Ruengkhachorn, Irene https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-7479
Jareemit, Nida https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1913-6613
Thurakit, Jiraporn https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3902-7323
Sriclung, Darisa https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3195-5737
Sangprasert, Raveewan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2236-4353
Sathapanapitagkit, Natchanon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2562-5731
Ketthong, Jarin https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3234-2724
Kuljarusnont, Sompop https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-4899
Funding for this research was provided by:
Siriraj Research Development Fund, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University (R016632024)
Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2026
First Online: 18 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study received approval from the Siriraj Institutional Review Board (Si-555/2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.