Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Baldo, Andrea
Akabane, Miho
Chatzipanagiotou, Odysseas P.
Spolverato, Gaya
Pawlik, Timothy M.
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Revised: 20 August 2026
Accepted: 14 September 2026
First Online: 17 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: All participants in the All of Us Research Program provided written informed consent to share EHRs, surveys, and other study data with qualified investigators for broad-based research. The Ohio State University IRB waived the requirement for further informed consent as the data were deidentified. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and with the All of Us Research Program ethical guidelines.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
