Rezayi, Sorayya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7423-8853
Nilashi, Merhbakhsh
Esmaeeli, Erfan
Ramezanghorbani, Nahid
Arji, Goli
Ahmadi, Hossein
Shahmoradi, Leila
Zahmatkeshan, Maryam
Article History
Received: 4 April 2024
Accepted: 26 March 2025
First Online: 13 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this article.
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The methodology for this study was approved by the ethics committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Ethical code IR.TUMS.SPH.REC.1401.137, Research code: 1401-2-102-59273).
: Since there were no human or animal subjects used in this study, there is no need for ethical approval.
: As there were no subjects in this study, there was no need for consent because there was no informal participation.