Chen, Hongwei
Wang, Jianpeng
Zhu, Yuan
Xi, Liya
Ma, Chang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62376089, 62302153, 62302154)
Young and Middle-aged Scientific and Technological Innovation Team Plan in Higher Education Institutions in Hubei Province, China (Grant No. T2023007)
the key Research and Development Pro gram of Hubei Province, China (Grant No. 2023BEB024)
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
: This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62376089, 62302153, 62302154), the key Research and Development Program of Hubei Province, China (Grant No. 2023BEB024), the Young and Middle-aged Scientific and Technological Innovation Team Plan in Higher Education Institutions in Hubei Province, China (Grant No. T2023007), and the High-Level Talent Project at Hubei University of Technology (Grant No. XJ2022010901). The authors declare no financial or personal Conflict of interest. This study does not involve human or animal subjects. Ethical approval and informed consent are not applicable. The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.