Wang, Hengyou
Sun, Yang
Liu, Zhiming
He, Qiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (4252033)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62573036)
the Outstanding Youth Program of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (JDJQ20220805)
the Fundamental Research Funds for Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (X25039)
the Cultivation project Funds for Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture (X25035)
the BUCEA Postgraduate Innovation Project (PG2025175)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 2 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no Conflict of interest.