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Towards balancing the efficiency and effectiveness: a unified edit-based framework for automatic image captioning

Published Online: 2026-02-03

Published Print: 2026-04

Authors

Li, Ruifan

Xu, Siwei

Lin, Pengyue

Feng, Fangxiang

Ma, Zhangyu
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-03

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-03
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Article History

Received: 8 August 2025

Accepted: 18 December 2025

First Online: 3 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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