Liu, Xuyuan
He, Xiping
Li, Yi
Xie, Xiaoqin
Zhang, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Graduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Chongqing Technology and Business University (Grant No. yjscxx2025-269-180)
Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (Grant No.KJZD K202200803)
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no Conflict of interest.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
: Available from the author upon request.
: Not applicable.
: X.L. ran the experiments, built the core codebase, and drafted the manuscript; X.H. supervised the work, shaped the methodology, and edited the text; Y.L., Y.Z., and X.X.conducted comparative studies, optimized the implementation, and managed the datasets. All authors reviewed and approved the final version.Funding