Huang, Jiayan
Xu, Shuoyu
Peng, Guirong
Wang, Tao
Chen, Bin
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study utilized publicly available data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project, accessible through the Genomic Data Commons (GDC) portal ( ). All data used were open-access and de-identified, ensuring the protection of participant privac.