Wang, Ruihan
Wang, Guodong
Liu, Mingtao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62172247)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62172247)
Qingdao Natural Science Foundation (No. 23- 2-1-163-zyyd-jch)
Qingdao Natural Science Foundation (No. 23- 2-1-163-zyyd-jch)
Textile Plus Joint Research Program of Qingdao University (No. FZ2024101)
Textile Plus Joint Research Program of Qingdao University (No. FZ2024101)
Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process .
: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used ChatGPT-4.0 to improve the language and readability of the manuscript. After using this tool, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.