Wang, Lulin
Li, Jizhou
Liu, Guiru
Yang, Wenbin
Sun, Jian
Chen, Shuang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Research Major Project of the Anhui Educational Committee (2024AH040019)
Open Research Fund of the Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Machine Vision Inspection (Grant No. KLMVI-2023-HIT-07)
Wuhu Key R&D and Achievement Transformation Technology Project (Grant Nos. 2023yf105 and 2023yf114)
Anhui Polytechnic University–Jiujiang District Industrial Collaborative Innovation Special Fund project (Grant No. 2022cyxtb2)
Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.