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Authors
Nakadai, Yukie
Ojiro, Keisuke https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2719-2842
Kasuga, Ryosuke
Chu, Po-sung
Ueno, Makoto
Tabuchi, Takaya
Taniki, Nobuhito
Usui, Shingo
Hasegawa, Yasushi
Abe, Yuta
Kitago, Minoru
Obara, Hideaki
Kanai, Takanori
Nakamoto, Nobuhiro
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 12 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this study.
: This retrospective observational study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan (No. 20170202), in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013) and the Istanbul Declaration (2018). All study participants were adults who received standard treatment and care according to their clinical presentation.
: Due to the retrospective and observational nature of this study, the requirement for written informed consent from the patients was waived by the Institutional Review Board.
