Park, Sungjin
Lee, Jae-Ghi
Park, Ilkyu
Jeong, Soyeon
An, Jungsuk
Kim, Jisup
Kang, Myunghee
Nam, Seungyoon
Kim, Jung Ho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-473X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gachon University (GCU-202410020001)
Gil Medical Center, Gachon University (FRD2022–08)
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2022R1C1C1010335)
Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 28 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Gachon University Gil Medical Center (approval number: GBIRB2016-318) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board owing to the retrospective design and use of anonymized data.
: Not applicable.