Wu, Shang-Yin
Chen, Po-Chuan
Chan, Ren-Hao
Chen, Chung-Hsing
Huang, Yi-Hsuan
Huang, Yi-Jing
Chung, Bing-Syuan
Shen, Che-Hung
Kuo, Hsin-Yu
Kang, Jui-Wen
Lee, Chung-Ta
Tsai, Hui-Ju
Fang, Yu-Chen
Lin, Peng-Chan
Yeh, Yu-Min
Chen, Shang-Hung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4086-4757
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health Research Institutes (CA-114-PP-24)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 19 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Tissue samples were obtained from patients with colorectal cancer who underwent radical resection at National Cheng Kung University Hospital between July 2020 and December 2022. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before surgery. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of National Cheng Kung University Hospital (IRB Nos. B-BR-106-068 and A-ER-114-001).