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Authors
Suemori, Tomohiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2366-7847
Yamada, Takashi
Nagano, Tatsuya
Satoh, Masaaki
Takeuchi, Mamoru
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI (22K09101)
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This single-center, retrospective, observational study was approved by the Jichi Medical University Hospital Bioethics Committee for Clinical Research (Approval number: 23–133).
: As this was an observational medical record-based study, the need for written informed consent was waived by the Jichi Medical University Hospital Bioethics Committee for Clinical Research.
: No individual data was utilized in this study. The research participants were provided with detailed information about the study either directly through an informed consent document or via the university’s website, and they were provided with the opportunity to refuse participation and publication of their data.
