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Authors
Saito, Taishi https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7382-4692
Takahashi, Kyosuke
Iizuka, Yusuke
Otsuka, Yuji
Uchino, Shigehiko
Sanui, Masamitsu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Division of Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University
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Article History
Received: 12 April 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no financial or non-financial conflicts of interest related to this research. The funding source (Division of Intensive Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University) had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT (GPT-4o, OpenAI) and Gemini (Gemini 2.0, Google DeepMind) to improve readability and language. After using these tools, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the published article.
