Gu, Yang
Zhang, Xiaowei
Li, Xiang
Min, Keting
Deng, Huimin
Feng, Di
Zhou, Huanping
Wei, Juan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Research Plan of SHDC (SHDC2020CR3044B)
Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader (21XD1402800)
Teaching Reform Research Project of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (24fkjg03)
Clinical Research Special Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (202040004)
Article History
Received: 15 December 2024
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
:
: None.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Research Board and Ethics Committee of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (L20-384-2), and all patients in this study signed their consent to participate in this study.