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Authors
Kitajo, Akiko
Umehara, Nobuyo
Takemoto, Aya
Yamamoto, Yudai
Sento, Yoshiki
Fujita, Tomoyuki
Uchida, Tokujiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9474-0020
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP23H03001)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP23K27692)
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Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 5 January 2026
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: This study received institutional review board approval (number M2023-106; August 24, 2023). All participants provided written informed consent. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Partial results of this study were presented at the 29th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists as an abstract. The contents of this manuscript have not been published elsewhere.
