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Impact of water pollution with lead and cadmium on rumen parameters, serum constituents, and antioxidant status of grazing Egyptian Nubian goats in Giza Governorate

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-025-03641-6

Published Online: 2025-02-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Oraby, Mohamed I. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-009X
Salem, Noha Y.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-02-05

Version of Record valid from 2025-02-05
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Article History

Received: 30 September 2024

Accepted: 13 January 2025

First Online: 5 February 2025

Declarations

:

: This investigation was conducted by the animal ethical guidelines. It was approved (vet cu 08072023720) by Veterinary Medicine Cairo University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.

: Animals are used (goats).

: For this type of study, informed consent is not required.

: Not applicable.

: For this type of study, consent for publication is not required.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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