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Authors
Hussein, Muataz Naeem
Abu-Raghif, Ahmed Rahmah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4514-3892
Ridha-Salman, Hayder https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-4883
Shareef, Saja Majeed
Attarbashee, Rana Khairi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2608-4903
Hajwal, Salim K.
Habbas, Alhasan Haitham
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of AL Nahrain University/College of Medicine accepted the research project (authorization number: 202208155). The ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki were adhered to during the research activity.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This article does not include any studies involving human participants conducted by any of the authors.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
