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Authors
Moradi, Shabnam
Kazemipour, Nasrin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2939-1776
Divar, Mohammad Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8021-429X
Noorbakhsh, Mohammad Foad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-0577
Masoudian, Maliheh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4282-4548
Nazifi, Saeed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-1028
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
School of Veterinary Science, Shiraz University (Grant number 0GRC1M369708)
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Article History
Received: 10 August 2025
Accepted: 6 December 2025
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted under the supervision of the Iranian Society for the Prevention of Animal Cruelty and the Research Council of Shiraz University (IACUC No. 6387/63).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Consent for publication was obtained for every individual person’s data included in the study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Consent for publication was obtained for every individual person’s data included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
